Showing posts with label environmental law. Show all posts
Showing posts with label environmental law. Show all posts

Friday, 8 December 2023

Thoughts and Opinions: Canada's Ban on Single-Use Plastics Overturned

In November of this year, Canada's ban on single-use plastics was overturned by the Federal court. The original ban was described as "unreasonable and unconstitutional", and the decision voiced that all plastics cannot be listed as toxic.

Although this move will result in losses for the environment, I am not quick to deem this an overall failure. As a front-line retail worker with a regular retail company that sells reusable bags, I have personally seen a difference in peoples' shopping habits, namely as it pertains to bringing reusable shopping bags. It also did give some businesses the catalyst to start offering reusable or paper shopping bags, which they may very well continue even though the ban has been overturned.

And from the perspective of an everyday person, what the the ban did not seem to accomplish in its time was marked effort on the part of consumers as a whole to bring their own reusable straws, cups, and other utensils. The 10 cents off that a customer might get at a cafe is not enough financial incentive to carry around a reusable cup all day.

(It also didn't stop some independent shops from simply continuing to offer single-use plastic bags, or some big-box stores from offering cheaply-made "reusable" bags that broke by the time you got home.)

Rather, the primary motivation must be more intrinsic, which requires more of a mental and cultural shift.

As a child, one of the most rewarding things I did in school during the early 2000s was organize a SIGG reusable water bottle sale with the school's Green Club, supervised by our lovable librarian who I have so much to thank for.

I cringe a little now when I think back to my choice of words, but I remember spouting in our executive meeting how "we have to make going green hip!" 

But "hip" it was.

The reusable bottles had a variety of creative designs printed on them, some more plain others more bold, but all objects of excitement and hope. And as reusable bottles have become the norm more and more for students and adults in the workplace, it has proved to be more than a trend.

And even though the water bottle movement is far from solving the world's environmental crisis, it is heartwarming to see what we accomplished even as children.

Partly because of this experience, I do believe the merging of art, environmentalism, and even play is more powerful than the sum of its parts. Without legislation and without financial incentive, a few hundred individuals -children, teachers, parents- set a standard for ourselves to live by. 

And although this was not explicitly play, I do believe it also illustrates the power of making environmentalism fun. Whether it was children turning the fundraising campaign into a game, or teachers smirking over the "make love not landfill" staff-only edition, it is my hope and deep down my belief that most people who were involved look back on this as something that was both fun and meaningful to be a part of. Having positive volunteer experiences like this can also leave a deep imprint on a child and translate to a positive effects on wellbeing.

So now looking at where we are, facing the overturn of Canada's ban on single-use plastics, it may not necessarily be as much of the loss for the environment as it might feel.

We may be left without the legislation pushing the unwilling closer to the line of sustainability, but we still have the open minds of those who are willing if they are only given the chance, the event, the catalyst to start.

Photo added 2023-12-09

Thursday, 12 January 2023

Canada's Ban on Single-Use Plastics

"Starting on December 20, 2022, with the prohibition on the import and manufacture of single-use plastic checkout bags, cutlery, foodservice ware made from problematic plastics, stir sticks, and straws; the prohibition on the sale of these items will come into force in December 2023"

- Government of Canada, December 17, 2022

Sunday, 1 March 2020

Terms to Know Regarding the Wet'suwet'en Stand Against the Coastal GasLink Rout

There has been lots of news coverage on the Wet'suwet'en peoples' stand against the Coastal GasLink pipeline, and lots of information to get through. As is often the case I didn't understand what was going on just from the first article I saw about it (or second, or third...), but a member of a Facebook group with family in the middle of it all kindly shared lots of resources to help me out.

While I was going through articles, I came across a lot of different terms and names, and decided to scrap a summary of the news itself in favour of a vocab and people list instead:

TC Energy (formerly TransCanada) - The company making the pipeline.

LNG Canada - the people who selected TC Energy to fulfill the Coastal GasLink natural gas pipeline.

Royal Dutch Shell plc - the people who own LNG Canada

Wet’suwet’en Nation - the 22,000 square km of unceded traditional territory held by the Wet'suwet'en since pre-colonial times.

The Wet’suwet’en First Nation - the 700-member reserve band village (thanks Merv Ritchie who commented on the referenced thetyee.ca article)

Unist'ot'en - One of five Wet’suwet’en clans. Years ago they established a gated camp along the planned pipeline rout.

"The 22,000 square km of Wet’suwet’en Territory is divided into 5 clans and 13 house groups. Each clan within the Wet’suwet’en Nation has full jurisdiction under their law to control access to their territory" - http://unistoten.camp/about/governance-structure/.

Elected chiefs - Elected chiefs also serve the community in an authoritative role, however their powers only extend as set out in the Indian Act (1876) by colonial federal government, including jurisdiction over reserves.

Band councils - Like elected chiefs, the role of elected band council was created under the Indian Act (enacted in 1876) by colonial federal government.

Hereditary chiefs (sometimes called house chiefs) -  the responsibility of hereditary chief is a position held according to traditional Wet'suwet'en governance. The jurisdiction of hereditary chiefs vary between groups, however hereditary chiefs are the Title Holders of the Wet'suwet'en land. (For more details: affirmation in 1997 by the Supreme Court of Canada, in the decision of Delgamuukw v. British Columbia).

unceded land - land where powers over it has not been legally handed over to colonial government.

Reconciliation - “. . . Reconciliation is about establishing and maintaining a mutually respectful relationship between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal peoples in this country. In order for that to happen, there has to be awareness of the past, an acknowledgement of the harm that has been inflicted, atonement for the causes, and action to change behaviour.” - The Truth and Reconciliation Committee (https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-reconciliation-is-and-what-it-is-not)

United Nations Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) - passed into British Columbia provincial law in November 2019. "UNDRIP clarifies the rights of Indigenous Peoples to Free, Prior, and Informed Consent regarding projects that impact their lands and livelihoods. It also clarifies that Indigenous Peoples will not be forcefully removed from their lands." - https://canadians.org/analysis/five-things-you-should-know-about-wetsuwetens-fight-their-rights

     While there was a lot of "what's happenings" to read about, it took a while to sift through to understand why or just how this conflict came about.
      A key point that I did not initially understand is that consultation with 20 First Nations did actually take place, and representatives from all 20 signed in agreement with the rout. However, the actual title holders to the Wet'suwet'en land did not sign. All five hereditary Wet'suwet'en chiefs -the title holders of part of the land that they are planning to put the pipeline on- are unanimously opposed.

References
https://thetyee.ca/Analysis/2019/01/08/LNG-Pipeline-Unistoten-Blockade/
http://unistoten.com/
https://vancouversun.com/news/local-news/open-letter-to-wetsuweten-hereditary-chiefs-after-tsayu-clan-meeting
https://www.coastalgaslink.com/about/approved-route/
https://www.greenpeace.org/canada/en/story/28856/what-you-might-not-know-about-indigenous-law-and-the-raids-on-wetsuweten/
https://www.jwnenergy.com/article/2019/12/correction-coastal-gaslink-pipeline-series/
https://www.tcenergy.com/Static/images/pipeline/pdf/TransCanada-protecting-the-land.pdf

Written 2020-02-29